Cocaine Addiction, Effects, Withdrawal, Detox, and Cocaine
Treatment
Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that
when used can take over a person's life. Cocaine can be used
in many different ways including smoking, injecting sniffing
and snorting. There are many health risks associated with
the use of cocaine. If the drug is used intravenously the
risk of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis transmission are very high.
Cocaine is a stimulant and its addictive power comes from
the pleasure and euphoria a user feels after it has been used.
The
chemical dopamine is released into the brain when cocaine
is used and the user constantly craves that release. Cocaine
effects include increases in involuntary bodily functions
including heart rate and blood pressure. Cocaine also causes
changes in sleeping and eating patterns as well as the way
in which a person functions mentally and physically. The period
of time in which the high is felt and its intensity are highly
dependent upon the manner in which it is used.
Some cocaine users develop a tolerance
for the drug meaning they need more cocaine to achieve the
same result that less used to give them. Continued snorting
of cocaine can lead to nasal problems and smoking can lead
to respiratory issues. People who use cocaine on a regular
basis and find that they need more and more to achieve the
same high are experiencing tolerance. As time goes on regular
users of cocaine usually find that they have become dependent
on the drug and are unable to stop using even if they want
to. Once this dependence has occurred, it is almost impossible
for a person to stop using on their own. If they are able
to stop, often times they relapse during the cocaine withdrawal
period. Cocaine withdrawal means that a person is having withdrawal
from the drug. During this time, people may experience severe
and even painful cravings and side effects as the body tries
to rid itself of the drug.
For people who find they cannot do this
on their own, many treatment facilities offer medical detoxification
for people coming into their programs. Cocaine treatment is
very helpful for people who want to stop doing cocaine but
are not sure what steps to take. Treatment facilities offer
a safe environment in which
people are able to talk openly and honestly about any issues
or problems they are having. These facilities also give addicts
the tools necessary to live without
cocaine. Many people seek treatment for cocaine addiction
each year finding happier and healthier lives without the
use of drugs or alcohol.
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